Saturday, June 28, 2014

Make the planting hole with a distance

     Make the planting hole with a distance of 40 cm in the row dan50 cm between rows (doble row).
     The population of 30000-32000 plants per hectare.
     Flush with clean water until the seedbed moist media ahead of planting (transplanting).
     Planting the seeds one by one dilubang planting without having to become-bumbungan (polybags from banana leaves). Rooting medium planted along bumbungan limited to 1-2 cm below leaves the institution.
     Do watering / irrigation to speed adaptasitanaman new in their environment.

F. Fertilization aftershocks
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     At the age of 10 days after planting (DAP), NPK fertilizer watering do with a dose of 5 g / l of water. Sprinkle fertilizer to the soil surface around the plants. Each plant obtained approximately 200 ml of fertilizer solution.
     At 15 days after planting, apply technology EMP II at a dose of 1.5 Agrobost per 300 liters of water per hektaresemprotkan to the ground with a distance of 12-14 cm from the principal crops.
     In umur20 HST, did the subsequent chemical fertilizer l. The type and dosage of fertilizer to use them Urea 150 kg / ha, fertilizer ZA 100 kg / ha, and KCL Fertilizer 100 kg / ha. Mix the fertilizer Janis third, then apply immediately dengen ditugal or stocked through the groove at a distance of 12-14 cm in addition to staple crops. Close the hole or groove fertilizer with the soil. Do watering / irrigation to dissolve the fertilizer into the soil.
     At the age of 30 DAP, apply technology EMP III at a dose of 1.5 liters per 300 Agrobost liters of water per hectare. Spray on the soil surface with crop daripokok 15-17 cm.
     At the age of 35 DAP, subsequent chemical fertilizer ll do. The type and dosage of fertilizer used among others Urea 100 kg / ha, and KCL 50 kg / ha. Mix both types of fertilizer, then apply with caraq ditugal or stocked in the groove that made ​​15-17 cm of staple crops. Cover the fertilizer with the soil or flow.
     Attention, EMP technology applications should not be bersmaan or mixed with chemical fertilizers or pesticides. Give a minimum time lag of three days. When an application, both EMP and chemical fertilizer, preferably in moist soil.

G. Maintenance tananaman

     stitching Plants
     At planting broccoli and cauliflower with interest on the nursery system there is always some plants that die, either because of the failure of plant adaptation to post-transplanting or by insects (especially caterpillars ground Agrotis sp.). HST at age 7, check the entire plant. If there are plants that are found dead, immediately replace with new seedlings.

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     Perform weeding grass and weeds around the plants (including diselokan). In addition to being a competitor staple crops to absorb soil nutrients, weeds can be a breeding place caterpillar pests.

     irrigation
     - EMP technology and fertilizer applications would be optimal if moist soil conditions in a stable state.
     - Do watering / irrigation regularly to achieve that goal.

H. Major Pests and Diseases on Broccoli and Cauliflower

1. Caterpillar Land (Agrotis sp.)
Caterpillars are brown to blackish brown is the new small plants attack the caravan moved to land. The attacks usually occur at night, because the sun ulatini fear. The base of the stem of the plant is still very succulent digerek to drop. As a result, the plants die because they do not have the growing point.

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     - Perform sanitary land correctly, including in galengan or ditches around the field site.
     eradication
     - Pests usually done bit by bit, immediately eradicate the insecticide granules. Sprinkle these insecticides in addition to staple crops. The dose is about 0.3-0.4 g per plant or 6 kg per hectare 400EC Insecticide Prefektion.
     - Other Insecticides can be used in them.

2. Armyworm (Spodoptera litura and Spodoptera exigua)
Spodoptera litura dark green-brown with black spots on each segment badanya book. This caterpillar is about 15-25 mm. Meanwhile, Spodoptera exigua same size as S. litura, but the color green to light green body with no black spots on the spine of the book badanya. Both types of caterpillars are often nestle plants by eating the leaves, causing leaf-lubag hollow, especially in young leaves.

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